A feedback loop is a sensory mechanism that tells you whether the work you are doing is moving you closer to your ultimate outcome.
Ideally, your feedback loops should be as short as possible, i.e., you should aim to minimize the time between the work being done and you getting a reading on the work’s effectiveness.
This is because short feedback loops have a number of benefits:
Unfortunately, not all work lends itself to short feedback loops. Chaotic systems usually exhibit longer feedback loops, where the results of your work can show themselves after months or years—and even then, they may not be evident. (This often, but not always, happens when dealing with humans rather than machines.)
If you find yourself in one such scenario, it may be helpful to find a shorter feedback loop within the longer feedback loop.
More often than not, this means looking at a leading metric rather than a lagging metric: for instance, if you have a very long sales cycle, and you want to measure the impact of your go-to-market process, it may be a good idea to focus on pipeline activity rather than revenue booked.