Innovation is not created in a vacuum. Multiple factors (a “platform”) are required for it to become successful and widespread. Until that platform exists, any innovations introduced to an ecosystem are bound to fail.
This platform can contain one or more of the following elements:
Interestingly, there’s a parallelism here between “technical” change (e.g., airplanes) and “organizational” change (e.g., cultural changes): no matter what impact you’re trying to have, you can’t just make something new appear out of sheer will—you need to create the right support system around it first.
Furthermore, if you want your innovation to take hold, you will often also need to “play nice” with the ecosystem (see Effective change requires collaboration).